See 空想 on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 78 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 30 11 14 16 10 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 31 10 14 16 10 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 71 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "zh:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fantasy; dream" ], "id": "en-空想-zh-noun-X7LV6yED", "links": [ [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "míngsī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "冥思" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "huànxiǎng", "word": "幻想" } ], "word": "空想" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "空想", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fantasize; to daydream" ], "id": "en-空想-zh-verb-guVEpgfa", "links": [ [ "fantasize", "fantasize" ], [ "daydream", "daydream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "夢想/梦想" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做夢/做梦" }, { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "夢想" }, { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "梦想" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做夢" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做梦" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "huànxiǎng", "word": "幻想" } ], "word": "空想" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "空想" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "空想", "2": "くうそう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "空想(くうそう) (kūsō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "공상(空想)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "không tưởng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "空想" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "空想", "2": "くうそう", "3": "공상", "4": "không tưởng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "空想", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "空想", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "空想", "v": "空想", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "くうそう", "3": "공상", "4": "không tưởng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kōngxiǎng shèhuì zhǔyì", "word": "空想社會主義" }, { "roman": "kōngxiǎng shèhuì zhǔyì", "word": "空想社会主义" } ], "glosses": [ "utopian" ], "id": "en-空想-zh-adj-lEYH5FfF", "links": [ [ "utopian", "utopian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) utopian" ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "word": "空想" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūsōka", "ruby": [ [ "空想家", "くうそうか" ] ], "word": "空想家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūsōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "空想力", "くうそうりょく" ] ], "word": "空想力" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "空想", "lit": "fictional, fabricated + think, thought", "sort": "くうそう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”).\nThe sense of fantasy is first cited in Japanese to 1886, and probably reflects a Rangaku and Meiji era style of repurposing older terminology to translate unfamiliar Western concepts.\nThe Buddhist sense is older, and was borrowed into Japanese along with various Chinese Buddhist texts. This term is included in the 摩訶止観 (Maka Shikan), better known in English by its Chinese pronunciation, the Mohe Zhiguan, completed some time in the early 600s.", "forms": [ { "form": "空想", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kuusau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くうさう", "roman": "kuusau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くうそう", "hhira": "くうさう" }, "expansion": "空(くう)想(そう) • (kūsō) ^(←くうさう (kuusau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 24 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fantasy, daydream; something imagined" ], "id": "en-空想-ja-noun-x9NEPfgR", "links": [ [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "daydream", "daydream" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 42 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 35 14 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 46 6 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thought that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "id": "en-空想-ja-noun-QudGZ10C", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) thought that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くうそー" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːso̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meiji era", "Mohe Zhiguan", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Rangaku" ], "word": "空想" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "空想", "lit": "fictional, fabricated + think, thought", "sort": "くうそう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”).\nThe sense of fantasy is first cited in Japanese to 1886, and probably reflects a Rangaku and Meiji era style of repurposing older terminology to translate unfamiliar Western concepts.\nThe Buddhist sense is older, and was borrowed into Japanese along with various Chinese Buddhist texts. This term is included in the 摩訶止観 (Maka Shikan), better known in English by its Chinese pronunciation, the Mohe Zhiguan, completed some time in the early 600s.", "forms": [ { "form": "空想する", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kuusau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "空想し", "roman": "kūsō shi", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "空想した", "roman": "kūsō shita", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "空想し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "空想しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "空想される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くうそうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "空想させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "空想さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "空想できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くうそうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kūsō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "空想しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "空想しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "空想せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "空想します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くうそうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "空想した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くうそうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "空想して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くうそうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "空想すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くうそうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 26 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fantasize" ], "id": "en-空想-ja-verb-K2dp5-1e", "links": [ [ "fantasize", "fantasize" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 26 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to think in a way that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "id": "en-空想-ja-verb-tTCV8rL4", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "think", "think" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) to think in a way that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くうそー" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːso̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meiji era", "Mohe Zhiguan", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Rangaku" ], "word": "空想" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gongsang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "공상", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "공상" }, "expansion": "空想 • (gongsang) (hangeul 공상)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "공상" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 공상" ], "id": "en-空想-ko-noun-3MiDRIi8", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "공상", "공상#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "空想" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of không tưởng (“unrealistic; utopian”)." ], "id": "en-空想-vi-adj-xlO9giYV", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "không tưởng", "không tưởng#Vietnamese" ], [ "unrealistic", "unrealistic" ], [ "utopian", "utopian" ] ] } ], "word": "空想" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 想", "Chinese terms spelled with 空", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Thinking" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fantasy; dream" ], "links": [ [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "dream", "dream" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "huànxiǎng", "word": "幻想" }, { "roman": "míngsī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "冥思" } ], "word": "空想" } { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 想", "Chinese terms spelled with 空", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Thinking" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "空想", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fantasize; to daydream" ], "links": [ [ "fantasize", "fantasize" ], [ "daydream", "daydream" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "huànxiǎng", "word": "幻想" }, { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "夢想/梦想" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做夢/做梦" }, { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "夢想" }, { "roman": "mèngxiǎng", "word": "梦想" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做夢" }, { "roman": "zuòmèng", "word": "做梦" } ], "word": "空想" } { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 想", "Chinese terms spelled with 空", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kōngxiǎng shèhuì zhǔyì", "word": "空想社會主義" }, { "roman": "kōngxiǎng shèhuì zhǔyì", "word": "空想社会主义" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "空想" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "空想", "2": "くうそう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "空想(くうそう) (kūsō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "공상(空想)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "không tưởng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "空想" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "空想", "2": "くうそう", "3": "공상", "4": "không tưởng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "空想", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "空想", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "空想", "v": "空想", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "くうそう", "3": "공상", "4": "không tưởng" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (空想):\n* → Japanese: 空想(くうそう) (kūsō)\n* → Korean: 공상(空想) (gongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: không tưởng (空想)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "utopian" ], "links": [ [ "utopian", "utopian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) utopian" ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kōngxiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsiǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hsiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "kūng-syǎng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "kongsheang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "кунсян" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "kunsjan" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hūng séung" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ soeng²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung¹ sêng²" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-sióng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiorng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khong-siáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qongsiarng" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khang-siūnn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qangsviu" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khuwng sjangX" }, { "other": "/ khong-siáng /" }, { "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/" } ], "word": "空想" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kūsōka", "ruby": [ [ "空想家", "くうそうか" ] ], "word": "空想家" }, { "roman": "kūsōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "空想力", "くうそうりょく" ] ], "word": "空想力" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "空想", "lit": "fictional, fabricated + think, thought", "sort": "くうそう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”).\nThe sense of fantasy is first cited in Japanese to 1886, and probably reflects a Rangaku and Meiji era style of repurposing older terminology to translate unfamiliar Western concepts.\nThe Buddhist sense is older, and was borrowed into Japanese along with various Chinese Buddhist texts. This term is included in the 摩訶止観 (Maka Shikan), better known in English by its Chinese pronunciation, the Mohe Zhiguan, completed some time in the early 600s.", "forms": [ { "form": "空想", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kuusau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くうさう", "roman": "kuusau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くうそう", "hhira": "くうさう" }, "expansion": "空(くう)想(そう) • (kūsō) ^(←くうさう (kuusau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fantasy, daydream; something imagined" ], "links": [ [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "daydream", "daydream" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "thought that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) thought that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くうそー" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːso̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meiji era", "Mohe Zhiguan", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Rangaku" ], "word": "空想" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "空想", "lit": "fictional, fabricated + think, thought", "sort": "くうそう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 空想 (kʰuŋ sɨɐŋ^X, literally “fictional, fabricated + think, thought”).\nThe sense of fantasy is first cited in Japanese to 1886, and probably reflects a Rangaku and Meiji era style of repurposing older terminology to translate unfamiliar Western concepts.\nThe Buddhist sense is older, and was borrowed into Japanese along with various Chinese Buddhist texts. This term is included in the 摩訶止観 (Maka Shikan), better known in English by its Chinese pronunciation, the Mohe Zhiguan, completed some time in the early 600s.", "forms": [ { "form": "空想する", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kuusau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "空想し", "roman": "kūsō shi", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "空想した", "roman": "kūsō shita", "ruby": [ [ "空", "くう" ], [ "想", "そう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "空想し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くうそうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "空想せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "空想しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "空想される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くうそうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "空想させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "空想さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "空想できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くうそうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kūsō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "空想しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "空想しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "空想せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くうそうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "空想します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くうそうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "空想した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くうそうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "空想して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くうそうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kūsō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "空想すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くうそうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kūsō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fantasize" ], "links": [ [ "fantasize", "fantasize" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "to think in a way that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "think", "think" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) to think in a way that exhibits attachment to sunyata" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くうそー" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːso̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meiji era", "Mohe Zhiguan", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Rangaku" ], "word": "空想" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gongsang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "공상", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "공상" }, "expansion": "空想 • (gongsang) (hangeul 공상)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "공상" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 공상" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "공상", "공상#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "空想" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "空想", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of không tưởng (“unrealistic; utopian”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "không tưởng", "không tưởng#Vietnamese" ], [ "unrealistic", "unrealistic" ], [ "utopian", "utopian" ] ] } ], "word": "空想" }
Download raw JSONL data for 空想 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.